Indeed some historians have gone as far as suggesting that really it was five different nations. Maharaja hari singh wanted a free state of Kasmir but large muslim population wanted to merge them with Pakistan. But as Pakistan faced almost immediate war with India over Kashmir, it needed the best army it could raise, no matter who was leading it. Although Hyderabad State was completely surrounded by Indian territory the Nizam. Some of the initial, The first problem that Pakistan had to face was to choose a capital to form a Government and, to establish a secretariat. There was an establishment set up of the boundary commission that was arranged under the supervision of British Chairman, Sir Cyril Redcliff. (d) Our Share in the World Trade is shrinking. seminary system imparting children solely with religious education and no emphasis on modern studies, producing a generation that knows well about religion but is deprived of essential modern education. On 14 August 1947 Quiad-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah took oath as the Governor General of Pakistan. Pakistan had none of these. writing your own paper, but remember to Dispute duration of the canal water was another one of the basic challenges that were faced by Pakistan after the Independence. The arrival of refugees created problem for both the countries but the issue was more serious in the nascent state of Pakistan that was already facing no of problems. 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(e) We Badly Lag in Social Indicators. West Pakistan comprised of West Punjab, Sindh, Balouchistan and the North West Frontier province. 8.Kashmir Dispute 9. Lecture 16 constitutional and political developments in pakistan (1947 1969) Lecture 18 separation of east pakistan 1971, Efforts for resolving problems and national solidarity, India After Independence Suruchi kumari 050. It is also true, however, that atrocities were carried out by Muslims as a tide of communal hatred swept across the subcontinent in late 1947. refused to give. Pakistan could not accept this, so sent troops to help Kashmir to help the Muslims. [ CSS/PMS FPSC/PPSC EXAM]. All Indian princely states were given the right to link up with either of dominions. Early problems of Pakistan or initial problems of Pakistan were in various directions. Welcome to my YouTube Channel Exploring CSS and PMS. On the other hand, India has shown, " MAJOR PROBLEMS FACING PAKISTAN TODAY" Introduction:- Pakistan was established in 1947 and since its inception, it has been surrounded by countless issues including but not limited to ill-formed/missing in, Waseem, M. (1994) Politics and the State in Pakistan. The decision of the Boundary Commission (known often as the Boundary Award or Radcliffe Award.) Thanks: 842 Thanked 1,879 Times in 593 Posts List of All Problems of Pakistan Most Important Problems 1. In Human development Report Pakistan is placed at 136th position for having just 49.9% educated populace. In Pakistan, the Constituent Assembly members were mostly wealthy landowners with little political experience. Choice of Capital and Establishment of Government: The first problem that Pakistan had to face was to choose a capital to form a Government and to establish a secretariat. (function() { It was like a festival, at least at my place people were very expectant, hopeful of things to come. The Founder Of This Website Is, Muhammad Fawad Khan & Thipphaphone Pongviengthong Serendipity. You may use it as a guide or sample for Nobody can deny that in the early year predominant leadership of Quaid-e-Azam was a source of strength for Pakistan. Pakistan in particular, as a new and not wealthy country, did not have the necessary facilities to house millions of new citizens. Karachi was chosen as the capital of Pakistan. 1.Choice of Capital and Establishment of Government requirements? If Pakistan stopped fighting and agreed that Kashmir should be an Indian Possession, then the rest would be paid. After the establishment of Pakistan, there was huge language controversy speared over Pakistan. 08, 2017 156 likes 203,474 views Download Now Download to read offline Education 1.Choice of Capital and Establishment of Government 2. The education status in Pakistan is not unstable since its establishment. Saeed Suhrawardy was an Indian Muslim from the town of Mirzapur. Sub-district of Batala and Gurdaspur in Gurdaspur district Supplemental understanding of the topic including revealing main issues described in the particular theme; Pakistan has continuously insisted that Kashmir must get their right of self-. This led to more orderly evacuation of refugees from one country to the other, but it did not completely end the violence. The Nawab and his family escaped to Karachi. Stories abound of young girls being abducted and murdered, of state troops not only allowing the violence, but in place joining in. 750 million but the Indian govt. Analysis of the Boundary Award Mountbatten had appointed sir Cyril Radcliffe to head a Boundary commission to establish the new borders, particularly in Bengal and Punjab. However these states were advised to consider geographical location and religious trends of their respective states before accession to the either country. These are clear and agree indicators of where one countrys territory ends and another countrys territory begins. Pakistan to India but none out the Hindu majority areas to Pakistan; Award also paved the way for the disputes between India and Pakistan over Kashmir and Canal Water. The lack of technical education is a biggest flaw in the educational policy that has never been focused before. It appears that you have an ad-blocker running. Regional disparity is also a major cause. Registration number: 419361 The Indian Government adopted delaying tactics n. transferring the Government servants and official record which aggravated the situation. Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. Quaid-e-Azam called it an unjust. These people had different traditions, cultures, languages and lifestyle. The constitution of the islamic republic of pakistan, 1973[1], The search for peace - pakistan and india, Imbalance between the "Three Tiers of State", Tax evasion - 90%+ of the people don't pay any taxes, Very high tax rate for those who do pay taxes, Availability of heavy weaponry to criminals, Lack of clean drinking water for the majority of the population, Armed and violent gangs in Karachi, including Lyari and Sohrab Goth, Large areas of the country where the writ of the state does not apply, The tendency for people to vote for corrupt, failed, treacherous politicians, Awful built quality of roads, bridges and other infrastructure, Spread of Indian culture via film and television, Spread of Western culture via film and television, Lack of hospitals, clinics, doctors etc, especially in rural areas, Mixing of junk into food products by unscrupulous people, Capital flight - everyone who can sending their money abroad, sinking moral values due to foreign culture and media invasion, distrust between the centre and the provinces, consumer market instead of productive market, corruption in the state institutions and misappropriation of foreign aid, Uneducated elders versus modernized youth, Poor participation of women in state affairs, US influence, role of intelligence agencies and illiterate masses, Unfriendly environment for local and foreign investors, Poor industrial and agricultural production, Diminishing positive impression of state institutions army, bureaucracy and judiciary. It was decided by the British administration that Pakistan and India would receive a share of the assets. Revisionist historians question whether Jinnah even wanted partition and have suggested that the 'Pakistan' demand was simply a bargaining counter to gain recognition for Muslims. Pakistan refused to accept this result and protested to the United Nations, but the situation was not resolved. Estimating the value of education, the Government should take solid steps on this issue. This cause a great anarchy in Kashmir and Maharaja signed a secret document and give Kashmir accession to india and flew to England. Junagadh The educational system of Pakistan is based on unequal lines. Initial problem of pakistan May. What the Indian government hoped was that by withholding the money, Pakistan would become bankrupt. This was made worse by the fact that while over half of the population of Pakistan lived in East Pakistan, the majority of the government and army leaders came from West Pakistan. You can read the details below. This was to make room for Sikhs migrating from the West. Low Education 10.Weak Foreign Policy Other Problems Your email address will not be published. Education System is based on Unequal Lines 2. It is said in this policy that all the public schools will be raised up to the level of private schools. AL BERUNI?, There are following important Points of Pitts India Act : 1784 East India Company to do trading only., Table of Contents Hide Finally peace was declared of the 1857 War of Independence on By 1869 only, Table of Contents Hide In June 1945, Lord Wavell convened the conference and invited Muslim League and Congress., EARLY PROBLEMS OF PAKISTAN. to help you write a unique paper. Share & Embed "Initial Problems of Pakistan" Please copy and paste this embed script to where you want to embed . Pakistan lacked both the administrative and the government machinery to run the affairs of a new country. Pakistan had to face so many social, political, economic and educational crises that were later on overcome by the joint struggle of Muslims. The Muslim League drew most of its support from the rural areas and lacked support from the urban areas. a number of steps to overcome the administrative problems of the new state. The entire capital was in the hands of the Hindus. He remembers the night of independence well. Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. We use cookies to give you the best experience possible. In order to embarrass Pakistan financially, India did a lot of honesty in the matters of Pakistan, which were concerned with its benefits. There were only 2500 trained Muslim officers, as the British Indian army had favored Hindu officers. Democracy is a form of government in which the people have the authority to deliberate and decide legislation, or to choose governing officials to do so.". then war broke out over Kashmir. In November 1947 the troops moved in and India took control of the state. The fact that a particular message is posted on or transmitted using this web site does not mean that CSSForum has endorsed that message in any way or verified the accuracy, completeness or usefulness of any message. Water dispute A ceasefire was arranged and Kashmir divided between India and Pakistan. However each was subject to Crown Rule. Later the Pakistani province of East Pakistan will declare its independence from Pakistan which became the country Bangladesh. Economic Problems 6.Issue of national language 7.Electricity Problem 8.Kashmir Dispute 9. Over 20,000 fled to Pakistan and finally the Muslims rose in rebellion. It was decided that the Reserve bank of India should continue to function in the dominion of Pakistan until September 30, 1948 due to administrative and technical difficulties involved in immediately establishing and operating a Central Bank., They divided India in seven parts and left a wound named Pakistan in body of India.Actually they benefited from India., Prior to creation as a modern state in 1947, the area of modern Pakistan was both ruled by local kings and under various imperial power throughout different time periods. Redcliff award, allotted sixty-two percent of the area of undivided Punjab to India, with fifty-five percent of the population. Partition had been made along religious lines in the hopes of easing tensions between Muslims and Hindu communities-instead it made matter worse. 5.Canal Water Dispute . Perhaps the major problem which Pakistan faced was not known by its own people. This referendum has not been held and the Kashmir Issue remains a major source of discontent between the two countries today. Pakistan also did not, receive the due share of the military assets. The constituent assembly failed to frame a constitution even in eight years. The Maharaja was forced to turn to India for help to crush the Muslims. We've updated our privacy policy. The violence ranged from attack on property and arson to mob violence in which the most terrible acts were carried out. (f) We Face Energy and Water Shortages. The largest princely states to join Pakistan were Bahawalpur, Khairpur, and Kalat. Soon after its, establishment Pakistan faced number of problems. Quaid-e-Azam took the office of the Governor, General, Liaquat Ali Khan was appointed as Prime, Minister and a Cabinet of experienced persons was, A boundary commission was set up under a British, Chairman, Sir Cyril Redcliff. 750 million but the, Indian Government refused to give. It caused economic and administrative problems, as Pakistan did not have sufficient resources to provide food, shelter and medical aid to the growing no of refugees. Lets discuss upon with some of the major initial problems of Pakistan after Independence. Stopping the flow of water by India causedheavy economic loss for Pakistan. Get original paper in 3 hours and nail the task. Once you are subscribed to our newsletter, you will get the latest updates and features on the website. Some of the initial difficulties were: 1.Choice of Capital and Establishment of Government . The loss of Calcutta dispute with India over the territory of Kashmir resulted in constant hostility between the two neighbours and actual wars. Pakistan argued that it had a right to the water as its economy depended upon it. Developed By Perfexcode. As a supporter of non-violence, he used the threat of a hunger strike and successfully persuaded the Indian government to pay a further 500 million rupees. CSS Exam | Initial Problems of Pakistan Post Independence | Pakistan Affairs, PA | Sir Umer Mukhtar 2,945 views Jul 29, 2020 There were a myriad of issues with Pakistan since its. Free access to premium services like Tuneln, Mubi and more. Certainly there were five different population groupings. An educated person with self-confidence and precise moves knows how to transform the world. People who do not get job in any other sector, they try their luck in educational system. The Nizam complained about India to the United Nations and appealed to Englands King George VI but in September 1948, only days after the death of Quaid-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah, Indian troops invaded Hyderabad State. [6] The League rose to popularity in the late 1930s. hs.src = ('//s10.histats.com/js15_as.js'); Soon trains began arriving at the destinations filled with dead bodies. assume youre on board with our, Evaluation of 2006 M/T Solar 1 Oil Spill in the Guimaras Strait, https://graduateway.com/initial-problems-of-pakistan/. The members of constitutional assembly laid stress on the national language. Its ruler was maharaja hari singh. Economic Problems 6.Issue of national language 7.Electricity Problem Soon after its establishment Pakistan faced number of problems. Over 10 million people had removed from India to Pakistan or in the other direction by January 1948. India was split up on the bases of religion which has created bitter relations between the populations of these three countries., When India achieved independence from Britain in 1947, the country split into two regions; with certain regions consisting of at least 75% Muslims; were to become Pakistan, while the rest would shape India. The Indian government promised not to interfere with the supply of water to Pakistan. The interesting thing is that the previous educational policy from 1998 to 2010 is still not expired. LUMS, IBA, GIKI etc these institutions are meant for the elite class, developing social class differences between the students of lower class institutes who might have better abilities and caliber than the students of these institutes, but their intelligence goes neglected, resulting in a waste of talent that could bring Pakistan to the best of its Success and development. However, partition had taken place two days earlier and there was little to be done. Karachi was named to be the capital of Pakistan. CSS Solved Pakistan Affairs; CSS Solved Islamiat; CSS Political Science; Pakistan received only 200 million. The, roads were in shabby and irreparable condition. Following are the problems in education in Pakistan. Due to political instability government is also unable to implement its policies. Economic Problems The award was partial, unjust and unfair to Pakistan as cliff handed over number of Muslim majority areas which were contiguous to the boundary of. Workshops must be arranged for teachers. From india, Justice maherchad mahajan and justice tej singh. The Indian demanded that Pakistan should pay for the water. 2.Unfair Boundary Distribution . Choose skilled expert on your subject and get original paper with free plagiarism Why the Initial Consultation Is So Important? However, new Indian dams and canals frequently restricted supplies. 7.Electricity Problem var hs = document.createElement('script'); hs.type = 'text/javascript'; hs.async = true; In 1947 the new born nation Pakistan faced huge difficulties, which threatened its survival as an independent nation. It resulted serious dislocation for Pakistan in its economic life. Therefore, its the prime responsibility of an individual to get educated and live a prosperous life while being a responsible citizen. Accession Of Princely states Artillery divisions: Pakistan was given 8 and India 40. Most countries have natural borders, such as rivers, mountains or the sea. Self-government under the crown 2. 1960 on agreement called Indus Basin Treaty was signed between the two countries. Table of Contents Hide WHO WAS MUSLIM SCEINTIST AL-KHWARIZMI? Initial problems of Pakistan. })(); Follow and support us at below social media networks. Instruction in Youth is Like Engraving in Stone | Major Education Problems in Pakistan and Solutions (CSS Essay) | Vacancy Corner. Tap here to review the details. 1.Choice of Capital and Establishment of Government 2. In the matter of embarrassing Pakistan on financial terms, Indian showcase honesty towards Pakistan in the matters where they did witness their own advantage. Enjoy access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and more from Scribd. Soon trains began arriving at the destinations filled with dead bodies, with fifty-five of! Was decided by the British Indian army had favored Hindu officers educated and live prosperous... Mob violence in which the most terrible acts were carried out frequently restricted supplies Soon... From attack on property and arson to mob violence in which the most terrible were. With dead bodies where one countrys territory begins us at below Social media networks most countries have natural borders such. Tuneln, Mubi and more from Scribd 3 hours and nail the task for. Founder of this Website is, Muhammad Fawad Khan & Thipphaphone Pongviengthong Serendipity of problems sixty-two of. The Kashmir issue remains a major source of discontent between the two countries initial problems of Pakistan most problems! Led to more orderly evacuation of refugees from one country to the water control of Boundary. The situation Sir Cyril Redcliff estimating the value of Education, the Government machinery to the! India over the territory of Kashmir resulted in constant hostility between the two and... The Boundary commission that was arranged under the supervision of British Chairman, Sir Cyril Redcliff a handy to! That the previous educational policy that all the public schools will be raised up the! 1 Oil Spill in the hands of the area of undivided Punjab to India, Justice maherchad mahajan and tej. 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