WebLocated along the coast of West Africa, Cameroon is a mid-sized country, about 70% as large as Texas, with a complex ecosystem of savannas, tropical forests, coastal mangroves, deserts, and mountainous terrain, the highest point of which is Mount Cameroon. 1 More information on irrigation water use and requirement statistics. The access rate to fresh water is still low and far from the millenniums goal target (43,9%); the rate of water sanitation and hygiene is worse (36%). Africa Groundwater Atlas >> Hydrogeology by country, Cameroon. Favourable soils and climate have allowed plantation agriculture to flourish, with extensive export of cash crops, including coffee and cocoa. WebCameroon Water Partnership Partnerships for Africas Water Development Partnerships for Africas Water Development Planning for Integrated Water Resources Management and Development in Cameroon January 2010 Financial support: Kingdom of the Netherlands GWP Cameroon C/O IUCN Cameroon PO Box 5506 Yaounde Cameroon The consequence of consumption of such poor quality water is the spread of related diseases such as cholera and typhoid. WebWater Resources in Cameroon. WebIn Cameroon, the water sector is managed by the Ministry of Water Resources and Energy. Lions selected medium-sized prey species. For further information about transboundary aquifers, please see the Transboundary aquifers resources page. Mangroves grow along the coasts and at the mouths of rivers. Wirmvem, M J, Ohba, T, Nche, L A, Kamtchueng, B T, Kongnso, W E, Mimba, M E, Bafon, T G, Yaguchi, M, Takem, G E, Fantong, W Y, and Ako, A A. 4000 West Lake Avenue Glenview, Illinois 60026 | Email:GBS LibGuides Administrator | Reference Desk: 847 486 4574, -will need to enter email to gain access to 3 articles/month. the FAO-AQUASTAT Database, for some countries large discrepancies exist The two aquifers are separated by mudstones of the Nkappa formation. As in The coast is hot and very wet, with only a short dry season. Vassolo S. 2012. Red throated bee-eater, restricted to Sudano-Sahelian woodland, Transhumance and roaming livestock can trigger conflict with lions, A trap used for poaching large carnivores, confiscated from poachers in Bouba Njida National Park, Western hartebeest, Bouba Njida National Park, Lion paw prints found in Bouba Njida National Park. Banana cinnamon ball pythons came from combining the banana and cinnamon genes. Y Xu and B Usher, Taylor and Francis/Balkema, Rotterdam, pp 47-55. Please cite this page as: Upton, Dochartaigh & Bellwood-Howard, 2018. Some species' babies use their hooked or scraper-like teeth to peel off and eat their mother's skin. The diet of African wild dogs, lions and spotted hyenas was studied in the woodland savannah of Faro National Park and surrounding hunting zones in northern Cameroon during the dry season. This section provides a summary of the hydrogeology of the main aquifers in Cameroon. The sea eagle tends to mate for life with a single partner. The northern lowland region is relatively arid, with low rainfall and high temperatures. Lions are stalk-and-ambush hunters that use vegetative cover for concealment during hunting and are known to ambush prey in habitats surrounding high-prey abundance areas . WWF findings show that cholera and typhoid are amongst the top health challenges within communities near rivers due to inaccessibility to drinkable water. Thought to have orignated 200,000 years ago! Cameroon has often been called Africa in miniature for how much it mirrors the continents diversity. The sun is represented by the yellow, green signifies Cameroons southern woods and red, with the center star, represents unity. data were modified to ensure consistency with water resources data. British Geological Survey. In this ministry there are two departments in charge of water: one for management and the other for the mobilization of water resources. Desert ghost ball pythons are even more beautiful when they're bred with another type like enchi ball pythons. There are large numbers of orchids and ferns. GWP (Global Water Partnership). Some of the protected areas we visited showed clear evidence of these threats the presence of livestock deep inside protected areas, very low densities of wildlife, and habitat fragmentation. Average precipitation (196190 from IPCC (mm/year). Lions are under major pressure in Central Africa and so the LRF is looking for ways to help strengthen conservation efforts in the region, to complement the existing projects we are supporting. In the northern region, increasing population combined with a reduction in the quantity and regularity of rainfall has resulted in persistent drought and reduced groundwater resources (Ako Ako et al. WebCameroon: rainforest The hot and humid south supports dense rainforests in which hardwood evergreen treesincluding mahogany, ebony, obeche, dibetu, and sapellimay grow more than 200 feet (60 metres) tall. Transboundary Groundwater Fact Sheet, compiled by F Bontemps. In addition to astonishing landscapes and wildlife, Cameroon has favorable agricultural conditions; and despite growing markets in the economy, the majority of the population practices subsistence farming. The Lake Chad Basin Aquifer System. WebCameroon, with high rainfall throughout much of the country and much of the year, and a dense network of perennial rivers, has abundant surface water resources. AWF also plans to develop and promote ecotourism for the habituated apes living in close proximity to the community. Inhabits wetlands and woodlands worldwide! The Lake Chad basin aquifer contains three main aquifer units: a upper Quaternary-Lower Pliocene series; the Tertiary Continental Terminal; and the lower Cretaceous series of the Hamadien Continental and the Continental Intercalaire (GWP 2013). The table below shows the main public actors of the sector. Like the continent it calls home, Cameroon boasts a coastline, mountains, savanna, desert, and tropical rainforests. These, and others, may also be available through the Africa Groundwater Literature Archive, Ako Ako A, Eyong GET and Nkeng GE. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. The countrys dense forests are inhabited by screaming red and green monkeys, chimpanzees, and mandrills, as well as rodents, bats, and numerous birdsfrom tiny sunbirds to giant hawks and eagles. Mafany GT and Fantong WY. There are large numbers of orchids and ferns. Groundwater Need Assessment - Lake Chad Basin. Campo Ma'an National Park Sustainable enterprises like these improve community access to economic opportunities, and increase revenue through the establishment of small and economically viable business activities specialized in non-timber forest products. mi. Rural population with access to safe drinking water (%), Urban population with access to safe drinking water (%), Population affected by water related disease, Total internal renewable water resources (cubic metres/inhabitant/year), Total exploitable water resources (Million cubic metres/year), Freshwater withdrawal as% of total renewable water resources, Total renewable groundwater (Million cubic metres/year), Exploitable: Regular renewable groundwater (Million cubic metres/year), Groundwater produced internally (Million cubic metres/year), Fresh groundwater withdrawal (primary and secondary) (Million cubic metres/year), Groundwater: entering the country (total) (Million cubic metres/year), Groundwater: leaving the country to other countries (total) (Million cubic metres/year, Industrial water withdrawal (all water sources) (Million cubic metres/year), Municipal water withdrawal (all water sources) (Million cubic metres/year), Agricultural water withdrawal (all water sources) (Million cubic metres/year), Irrigation water withdrawal (all water sources), Irrigation water requirement (all water sources), Cultivated land (arable and permanent crops) (ha), Area equipped for irrigation by groundwater (ha), Area equipped for irrigation by mixed surface water and groundwater (ha). The first image of an African golden cat was captured in the wild in Gabon in 2002. Local communities rely on resources from forests just as much as wildlife does. Because of this, the Catholic Church in South America decided that it was a fish, and people were allowed to eat it during Lent and First Fridays. One of the most important is that the country is committed to achieve the Millennium Development Goals concerning the water sector; another one is that Cameroon has adopted the 4 Dublin principles concerning Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM). Females lay between 8 and 12 eggs per clutch! Learn more about us & read our affiliate disclosure. Mambele residents have been drinking from this never-drying source for as long as the local residents can remember. The fastest species of primate in the world! This is the sum of renewable groundwater and renewable surface water resources (both internal and external) Renewable Water Resources. Throughout the years, these lion coalitions and prides have been named by the assorted guides, trackers and researchers that have spent time with them. Average precipitation (196190 from IPCC (mm/year). The majority of the population is employed in agriculture, much of it at subsistence scale with surplus produce sold in local markets. 2009. They typically form small, local aquifers, limited to areas where the rock has been fractured and weathered to increase its permeability. Waza National Park in the north, which was originally created for the protection of elephants, giraffes, and antelope, abounds in both forest and savanna animals, including monkeys, baboons, lions, leopards, and birds that range from white and gray pelicans to spotted waders. Key threats include transhumance and the incursion of parks and concessions by people with thousands of cattle. The country needs substantial external support to improve conservation management. There are 2,000 different species worldwide! A group of these birds is called a Murder. Oil resources are abundant in Cameroon, making its GDP one of the highest in sub-Saharan Africa aluminum, raw and roasted cocoa beans, raw cotton, and gold are some of its other major exported goods. 2017) and organic pollution (Sanou et al. Much of Cameroons energy comes from hydroelectric power from rivers in the south of the country, with the remainder from oil-powered power stations. Groundwater in the deeper confined Pliocene-Quaternary aquifer is dominated by Na-HCO. More information on the derivation and interpretation of these statistics can be seen on the FAO Aquastat website. People with thousands of cattle the community organic pollution ( Sanou et al combining the banana and cinnamon....: Upton, Dochartaigh & Bellwood-Howard, 2018 Atlas > > Hydrogeology by country, with the remainder oil-powered! 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