It was one of the largest and most successful plantations in the South. While the master supervised the slaves in the fields, the plantation mistress managed the domestic labor force for the entire household, directing the upkeep of all plantation buildings and the production, purchase, and distribution of food and clothing. By 1824, it had grown to 7,500 acres. The slaves were treated well and were given food and clothes. It was the residence of W. W. Pugh. The Harding family was one of the By 1823 John Foley, D. H. Williamson, and Thomas and Augustin Pugh had moved in from English speaking states. Homes in Belle Meade range from small cottages to large mansions, and prices start in the low six figures. Whether or not this building was ever used, existing records do not reveal. Federal enumerators in 1910 began reporting production in tons of cane grown. The congregation was chartered March 27 of that year. of Sites | Map | Learn Nearby is Woodlawn, now in disrepair. By 1860, residents had asked the diocese heads to establish a church. Belle Grove Plantation began with 483 acres given to Isaac Hite Jr. by his father in 1783. The teachers were paid $1 a month per pupil. The latter, because of stiffness, is considered difficult to cultivate and drain, but sugar and rice producers regard it highly. In 1821 administration passed to a board of five trustees, appointed annually by the police jury. Belle Grove Plantation--Built by John Andrews in 1847. Thus, many Louisianians raised cotton. Disease struck by 1920, and the sugar total was 194,636 tons of cane on but a slightly reduced acreage. Belle Meade is a city located in Davidson County, Tennessee. From celebrations of birthday, anniversaries, weddings and family gathering, each of them hold special stories and memories that very few get the chance to witness. St. Amant placed a keg of gunpowder in the door of his home and defied officers; the latter retreated on his threat to explode the powder. Claude1, Ambassador of France. These pioneers, confronted by the coastal marshes and thick undergrowth covering Assumption lands, had no transportation avenues other than the lakes and waterways, Bayou Lafourche being chief of these. That year Assumption devoted 27,852 acres to the crop with a yield of 491,743 tons of cane. [1]. Through perseverance, many slaves maintained stable families, although reluctantly permitted to take on partners at other plantations and rarely allowed to marry in formal church ceremonies. Louisiana produced from one-quarter to one-half of all sugar consumed in the United States. On the outskirts of Napoleonville is Christ Episcopal Church, picturesque edifice in the Gothic style, around its ivy covered walls cling many historic facts. The first telephone reached Napoleonville in 1884. Among the older communities of the parish is Painocurtville. Another source describes Christ Episcopal Church as "the first in the town." The Betty Memorial Presbyterian Church Chapel is located at Labadieville. This reliance on a single cash crop brought disaster in the 1920's when the Mosaic disease swept Assumption's cane fields.Hybrid canes from Java, then from India, were brought in, followed still later by other varieties developed in the United States, and the industry once again became the good provider for Louisiana's sugar bowl area. The 1853 Greek-Revival style Mansion was also completed using primarily enslaved labor. The parish's lowest point, 9 feet, is at Lake Verret. In 1810, 3 years after creation of Assumption Parish there were 2,482 residents reported by the United States Census. This community also developed a hierarchy, and slaves living in the quarters often saw slaves who worked closely by their masters and mistresses as informers and did not trust them. It is the namesake of the unincorporated community ofBelle Alliance. During the ministry of the Rev. WebBelle Alliance Plantation -- Built around 1846 by Charles Koch, a belgian aristocrat in Donaldsonville, La. WebIndiana was a part of the Northwest Territory and although slavery was prohibited in the Northwest Ordinance of 1787, it was tolerated. Of approximately 160 miles of highways in the parish, about 25 miles are paved. The parish has 3 white high schools and 5 elementary schools. WebBelle Alliance Plantation -- Built around 1846 by Charles Koch, a belgian aristocrat in Donaldsonville, La. Prospects are indicated by the Department of Conservation at several points in the parish, near Labadieville, north of Napoleonville, and along Lake Verret. Assumption Parish is primarily rural in character, and agricultural products are the economic base of the region Sugar is the mainstay; of the some fifty thousand arable acres, approximately 50 percent is devoted to sugar cane growing. Several differences with adjoining parishes as to the boundary lines have arisen, but these were cleared with only minor changes and Assumption's area remains substantially the same as when set up. A key feature of Niche is its ability to rank thousands of places based on key statistics from the U.S. Census and expert insights. tops, and the sidelights are separated from the doors by full pilasters It is thought that Assumption Parish's first courthouse stood on Madewood Plantation site. Also on the site is a monument erected to Assumption's soldiers and sailors of World War I, dedicated June 6, 1920. See also Outlawed by most northern states by the late 1700s, investment in human property was so enmeshed in the entire nations economy that it would take a Civil War to abolish it. Elevation at Napoleonville is 14 feet above sea level. It has become one of the countrys most well-known online real estate companies. Other Belle Grove enterprises included a grist mill, saw mill, distillery, store, lime kiln, quarry, and blacksmith shop. Tests are now being oontinued. The wealthiest planters also kept houses in New Orleans, where they stayed during the winter cultural season. Mrs. T. B. Pugh, and Louis Corde. Louisiana's planters, both white and free black, were among the wealthiest in the South. Pickers harvesting the crop averaged about 150 pounds per day, working from sunup to beyond sundown. In the piney woods and hill country of northern Louisiana and on the prairies of the southwest were small subsistence farms, on which families produced only enough for their own needs. The 1853 Greek-Revival style Mansion was also completed using primarily enslaved labor. B. Kittredge at Elm Hall Plantation. William Lenoir (17511839), American Revolutionary War officer and prominent statesman, he was the largest slave-holder in the history of Wilkes County, North Carolina. Isaac Hite Jr. and his first wife, Nelly Madison Hite, received 15 slaves from her father James Madison Sr. in 1783. In any given year the combined crop of other sugar-producing states in the South was less than five percent of that of Louisiana. John Harding, who expanded the house from its original log cabin, loved horse racing and frequented the track on a regular basis. By 1824, it had grown to 7,500 acres. A legislative act of March 1808 indicates that a Lafourche County courthouse was "either bought or built," but no hint of its location is given. The total rainfall in 1940 was 104.56 inches. According to an old Louisiana saying, "it took a rich cotton planter to make a poor sugar planter." In addition to Man o War, War Admiral, and Secretariat, some of the greatest horses of American history were bred by the Harding/Jackson family. Sam F. Gilbert in his History of Napoleonville (1936) reports that the first trip over the Southern Pacific Lines to Napoleonville was made October 22, 1890. 605 Congress Street. During the 1770s, this 7,000-acre (28km2) plot was granted to Don Juan Vives, a physician and military officer ofthe Spanish government. Of the slaves who were tried, twenty-one of them were sentenced to death, shot, and decapitated, and their heads were placed on poles along the River Road as a warning to other potential rebel slaves. The legislature In 1904 conveyed title of its site within Napoleonville to the municipality, and it has been partially filled in. Cotton picking was hard, back-breaking, finger-splitting work. Nearby on a special steel scaffolding is the church bell, too large for either of the church's two towers. However, there is no concrete evidence that slaves were employed at Belle Meade Plantation. The 1851 inventory of his second wife, Ann Maury Hite, lists only four: Jim, a blacksmith; Elijah; Sally, a cook; and Martha, Sallys child. Timber was cut on the site, and bricks were made by slave labor. It was one of the largest and most successful plantations in the South. WebBelle Alliance is an Italianate and Greek Revival plantation house in Assumption Parish, Louisiana, U.S.A. You can read our, People Enslaved at Belle Grove Plantation, The Slave Dwelling Project's Programs at Belle Grove, Plantation Office and Store: A Community Restoration Project, 2023 Hite of Excellence Series of Sumptuous Feasts, click here to learn more about this research. Other early residents Included Isaac Hebert, Nicolas Hebert, L'Abbe Bourg Latiniste, Auguste Verret, and a man of mystery named Moreau. Licensed in the State of Louisiana and Mississippi. WebThe establishment of Liberia is linked to the abolition of slavery in the West, and the growing population of free African-Americans in the United States. Then in the first years of the present century the Texas and Pacific became a competitor throughout this area . One portion was established as the civil parish of Assumption,so named for the little church. Lafourche is the French word for "the fork," applied by early comers to the bayou that bears that name, because of the fork-like shape of this outlet from the Mississippi River to the Gulf of Mexico. Web$1,995,000 Belle Alliance Plantation Donaldsonville , Louisiana Listing Description AUCTION WITHOUT RESERVE! Webbelle alliance plantation Located on the east bank of Bayou Lafourche in Assumption Parish, about five miles out of Donaldsonville, Louisiana is Belle Alliance Plantation. It was founded by the Spanish. In addition, three out of every ten free black estate owners in Louisiana were women. In addition to certifying patients to this mobile clinic, the Department of Public Welfare is charged with certification of the needy ill to Charity Hospital in New Orleans. When French explorers, about the beginning of the eighteenth century ventured into the Bayou Lafourche region they are believed to have found there Kasha, Chawasha, and Chitimacha Indians, the latter composed of four powerful bands which roved from the bayou west. April 17, 1928, was an historic day in Napoleonville. For the 1940-1941 session there were 2,039 white pupils and 1,289 colored pupils registered in Assumption public schools, instructed respectively, by 75 and 30 teachers. WebOne hundred years ago plantations owned by members of the Pugh family dotted both sides of Bayou Lafourche. Devine was editor of the Assumption Chronicle, established in 1868. Men and women labored in the fields and houses, the men specializing in skilled work and women assuming primary care of children. He is reputedly the oldest practicing physician in the State. Plying their courses successively were pirogues of the explorers, larger craft bearing Spanish garrisons, keel boats taking out produce of the first plantations to Lafourche Settlement (now Donaldsonville) .and returning with supplies, and finally steamboats and mail packets. Timber was cut on the site, and bricks were made by slave labor. In all of the southern parishes of Louisiana tow-paths developed along the bayous leading gradually to routes called "cordelle roads." The first consumed even the fire hall, located on the court-house yard. The Donaldsonville and Napoleonville Railway was granted a franchise in 1903 Mather Bringier was agent. The Hite family kept lists of the enslaved and some of their personal information (click here to see a transcript) and some family trees that have been able to be construct based on this information (click here to see them). [3]The Belle Alliance plantation house was built by a successful sugarplanterCharles Anton Kock, also owner ofSt. Emma Plantationaround 1846. Eugene Superveille and F. A. Devilliers were founders. With State aid, arrangements were made in 1937 for emergency hospitalization at Donaldsonville. The congregation was established in 1852 and for a time worshiped In the courthouse and in the library of Dr. B. Mowing The Lawn While Pregnant: Is It Safe And What Precautions Should You Take? In 1860 there were 472 free black Louisianians whose average real estate holdings were worth over $10,000. Slaves reinforced thier community ties by gathering together to eat, dance, sing, and tell stories. This paper also was the official journal of the State and was issued as late as 1877. They autographed the minute book of the district court, and the ambassador made a speech. Assumption Parish was included in the general road law of 1818 which made mandatory the construction of roads along waterways and of bridges and their maintenance under supervision of the police jury. However the introduction of new varieties resulted in a 1930 growth of 340,830 tons on an acreage out to 19,567. A building thereon was sold by the Bourgs to the police jury for $400. Belle Meade Plantation Slaves. The plantation had over 300 slaves who worked in the fields and in the house. New Orleans, Louisiana 70117. o: (504) 415-9730. WebIllustrating nearly every period of the communitys development from the first quarter of the 19th century to 1939, the Madison Historic District is home to a very large collection of fine historic buildings and more. The Assumption Bajle, founded in 1902 by B. D. Gianelloni, was short lived. This canal extended west from Napoleonville to Lake Verret. Other Catholic centers include Immaculate Conception Church, near Napoleonville; St. Jules, at Belle Alliance; St. Martin's, near Belle Rose; St. Augustin's, at Klotzville, and St. Benedict the Moor Church, at Bertrandville. The Plantation Complex When most people think of the antebellum South they envision ornate mansions surrounded by lush gardens, slave cabins, cotton gins or sugar mills, and other outbuildings. "Due to some unknown reason" this work was discontinued twice, 1918-1928 and 1931-1934. Ten years later there was only one,and Federal enumerations since 1880 fail to disclose any representatives of the race in the pariah. Albert J. Lirette, today a resident of the Parish, was a brakeman. He was succeeded by Villanueva. Lumber production totaled 2,571,000 board feet in 1940. They also had their own church on the Many of Indianas earliest white settlers, largely from the slave states of Virginia, North Carolina, and They poured profits back into their plantations, while spending at least some of their earnings on luxurious consumer goods. The plantation was owned and operated by John Overton and his family. The town was also a hotbed of antislavery activity and an important stop on the Underground Railroad before the Civil War. WebA group of slaves launched their attack from a plantation upriver from New Orleans. Originally designed by Louisiana's architect, Henry Howard in 1846. The plantations main crops were tobacco and cotton. Genealogy Trails Dow is known to have penetrated the southern parishes area as far as the Attakapas Country, and has been placed by one authority at points along Bayou Lafourche. It was one of the largest and most successful plantations in the South. Etienne de Bor was the first Louisianian to risk his resources successfully in an enterprise to turn Creole cane into sugar. Because of the high quality of life here, living here is expensive, but it is also a cost of living. Belle Grove Plantation--Built by John Andrews in 1847. Napoleonville, parish seat, is the largest town in Assumption with a population of 1,301. W. W. Pugh was president of this company which sold stock in preparation for a carrier to connect Napoleonville and Donaldsonville. (De Bow's Review for September 1850 places at Napoleonville "a Protestant Church, built in 1837." It stipulated exclusive use of the ground for a courthouse and jail. Between 1840 and 1860 Louisiana's annual cotton crop rose from about 375,000 bales to nearly 800,000 bales. Belle Allianceis anItalianateandGreek Revivalplantation houseinAssumption Parish,Louisiana, U.S.A. The 1853 Greek-Revival style Mansion was also completed using primarily enslaved labor. The lalenos were sent in 1779 and 1780 by Governor Bernardo de Galvet to the locality near Plattenville called Valenzuela Post. 2,000,000 pounds, are sent north chiefly to furniture factories. The free black Metoyer family lived in the Natchitoches area and acquired vast holdings of land and slaves during the antebellum period. Nine out of ten slaves in Louisiana worked on rural farms and plantations. When the territorial legislature in 1806 divided Louisiana into 12 counties, Lafourche Countyits limits included the present Assumption Parishwas defined as comprehending the ecclesiastical parish of Assumption. There is no definitive answer to this question. Like many free blacks, Rillieux experienced increasing racial discrimination prior to the Civil War, and he left Louisiana to spend the rest of his life in Paris. two. Absorption by the Texas and Pacific followed shortly. Twenty lashes was considered light, and even pregnant women were flogged by being made to lie face-down across a hole in the ground, where they placed their belly, so as not to hurt the valuable slave child. Attached to this parish at present is a floating chapel, Our lady Star of the Sea, dedicated in 1936. It was in 1793 that a small house of worship, hardly more than a shack, was built at the site of Plattenville, and called by the community's first priest, Father Bernardo de Deva, "La Parroquis de L'Assumption de Nuestra Senora de La Fourohe des Chetimaohes de Valeneuela*" All of the countryside came there for devotions and to be baptized. Also it claimed that the invaders used the stained glass windows above the altar as a target during pistol practice. 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